Certified Tumor Registrar (CTR) Practice Exam

An oophorectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of one or both ovaries and is primarily indicated for conditions involving ovarian issues, most significantly carcinoma of the ovary. In cases of ovarian cancer, this procedure may be part of a larger surgical plan to remove cancerous tissues and prevent the spread of the disease.

The procedure is often performed when there is a confirmed diagnosis of ovarian cancer or when there are strong indications of malignancy. Oophorectomy can help reduce the tumor burden and may also be part of staging and treatment, which is critical in managing ovarian carcinoma.

While oophorectomy can also be relevant in treating endometriosis or other gynecological conditions, its definitive use for carcinoma of the ovary highlights its importance in cancer management. In contrast, conditions such as fibroids and cervical cancer typically involve different surgical approaches, like myomectomy or hysterectomy, rather than oophorectomy as a primary treatment option. This distinction underscores the specific use of oophorectomy in the context of ovarian tumors.