What is the role of the National Cancer Institute (NCI)?

The role of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) is primarily to conduct and support cancer research and to provide comprehensive information about cancer. Established as part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the NCI focuses on advancing the understanding of cancer prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship through extensive research initiatives and collaborations.

In addition to its research and educational efforts, the NCI is responsible for disseminating accurate and up-to-date information regarding cancer to both healthcare professionals and the general public, facilitating informed decision-making and enhancing awareness about cancer-related issues. This aligns directly with the institute's mission to improve the quality of life for cancer patients and their families, reflecting its comprehensive approach to cancer control and research.

The other options, while related to various aspects of cancer care and treatment, do not directly align with the core functions of the NCI.